Different Types of Craft Paint

Acrylic Paint

What is Acrylic Paint?

Acrylic paint is a pigment held together in a synthetic acrylic resins. Acrylic paints are rich vibrant colors and non-toxic. They come in two grades of paint, professional and student. The professional quality comes in a wider range of colors and is made with a finer quality ground pigment. Acrylic paint is water-soluble but becomes water-resistant when it dries.

How Long Does It Take For Acrylic Paint To Dry?

Acrylic paint dries fast. This can be part of the draw to acrylic paint is that your project can be dried and finished fast. It can also be a hindrance when mixing colors because they can dry out pretty quickly. Acrylic paint is water-soluble which means that you can add water to it to thin it out and give it a different consistency.

How Do You Use Acrylic Paint?

Acrylic paint is a great beginner craft paint. It is pretty inexpensive and comes in all kinds of colors. Because it dries so fast, it can be used on almost any surface.

Is Acrylic Paint Washable?

It can be washed out of most surfaces when it is caught early and still wet. Once the paint has dried, it is very hard to get out.

Oil Paint

What is Oil Paint?

Oil paint is a pigment that is held together in a medium of oil. The drying oil most typically used in oil paint is linseed oil, but could also be poppy seed oil, safflower oil, or walnut oil. Oil paints have a slight yellow tint to their paints and that is due to the oil that it is binded with. While most oil paints are non-toxic, there are some oil paints where the pigments are toxic. Oil paints require a solvent to clean the brushes.

How Long Does It Take For Oil Paint To Dry?

How quickly oil paint dries depends on the thickness of the oil painting on canvas. Typically though, oil paint dries between 18-24 hours. Because of its longer drying times, it makes it easier to mix the exact color you want and be able to use it in a painting and not have it dry. The drying time could also be an issue if you want to layer colors on top of one another because you must wait till the layer is dried otherwise you will have muddied colors.

How To Use Oil Paint?

Oil paint can be a fun medium to start seeing as it has been painted with for hundreds of years. When starting out using oil paints, I would recommend starting with a small canvas as well as painting in a well-ventilated area. The solvents used with oil paints can have fumes. Learning the textures and mixing of oil paints can be just as fun as what you are painting with oils.

Is Oil Paint Washable?

As a general rule, oil paints are not washable. There are of course different methods to getting oil paint out of clothes using mineral oil, vinegar solutions, and others. When painting with oil paints, it is recommended that you put on clothes that you do not mind having paint on forever or an apron or painter jumpsuit

How to Clean Oil Paint Brushes?

Oil paint brushes are specialized brushes and can tend to be fairly expensive. Therefore taking care of these expensive brushes is important.

When cleaning oil paint brushes it needs to be decided on whether you are going to use them again within a few days or not. If you are going to be using them within a few days, then there is a more "temporary" cleaning method that will keep your brushes from drying out. If it is going to be more than a few days till you paint again, then your brushes will need to be cleaned thoroughly.

Regardless of when you are going to use the brush again when you are done with a brush for the day, it's important to wipe down any excess paint from your brush.

Cleaning Oil Brushes Being Used Again In A Few Days

After removing excess paint, you will want to dip your brush into a slow-drying oil and then rest it on a drying rack.

Cleaning Oil Brushes Thoroughly

After removing excess paint, dip your brush in a cup of paint thinner and swoosh it around. Wipe down the brush after and rinse with warm water. In the case the paint has set in deep to the bristles, then incorporate some soap and warm water with the paint thinner making sure to get the brushes completely clean.

Acrylic vs. Oil Paint

When deciding between the two different paints, there are a few differences between acrylic paint and oil paint that you will want to consider.

Drying Time - Timing for a finished project can vary dramatically depending on the paint you use. If quicker is what you are looking for, then acrylic paint would be your better medium as it dries within minutes as opposed to oil paint which can take up to a day or more to completely dry.
Edges (Hard Lines vs Blended Edges) - The edges of a subject in a painting can help determine the paint you want to use for the project. Acrylics can paint harder straight edges whereas oil gives a more blended soft edge.
Working Space - The size of your working space and the ventilation of your space can have a big impact on whether you should work with acrylic or oil paint. If you have a small space without air flow, then acrylic paint might be the better bet as oil paint needs well-ventilated space.
Paint Layers - Having an idea of the look you are going for on your project is important when thinking about layers of paint. If you are looking for a layered look with mixes of color, then oil paint may be the better paint for the project. Acrylics provide less layered-looking type projects
Changing Color - Acrylic paints tend to only change color slightly when they dry, but then keep that color forever. Oil paint rarely changes color when it dries, but then can yellow and change its hue over time.

Tempera Paint

What is Tempera Paint?

Tempera paint, also known as egg tempera, dries quickly and artists mix it with a water-soluble binder medium. Typically, it binds with a glue-like material such as egg yolks. Tempera paint offers a creamy texture and boasts great opacity; it can also be mixed with water to achieve a more watery consistency. Tempera paint dries matte.

What is Tempera Paint Used For?

Tempura paint is a great craft paint for kids. It works well for kids' craft projects and home and in the classroom. It has great coverage on many materials such as construction paper, canvas, fabric, wood, cardboard, and poster board. Water can be added to the craft paint to extend the drying time.

Difference Between Tempera and Acrylic Paint

Both Tempera paint and Acrylic paint are both water-soluble. Both can be thinned using water to give it a more watercolor-type texture. Acrylic paint is permanent whereas tempera paint is washable. Tempura paint is the preferred paint for kids' crafts as it can be washed easily off skin and out of clothing.

Finger Paint

Finger paint is tempera paint applied with your fingers and hands. This is a popular children's painting method that makes all kinds of colorful projects.

Watercolor Paint

What is Watercolor Paint?

Watercolor paint is a paint pigment held together with a water-soluble solution. It is a translucent art medium. When water is added to the watercolor paint pigments, then the paint becomes easier to paint. Watercolor paints dry fairly quickly. The color is suspended in the water until the water evaporates.

Watercolor is also referred to as the painting method. When you typically see watercolor paints used in a craft setting, you typically see them in a watercolor pallet.

How to Use Watercolor Paint?

Watercolor paint is a great medium to create some incredible projects. There are specific watercolor papers and canvas that are made for watercolor paint. For most watercolor paint projects you simply need water, your canvas or paper, your watercolor brushes, and a paper towel to wipe off any excess water.

Is Watercolor Paint Washable?

Yes, watercolor paints are washable. Due to its water-soluble nature, most watercolor paints can be washed out of clothing easily.

Spray Paint

What is Spray Paint?

Is a paint (acrylic or oil) that comes in a sealed, pressurized container that is released in an aerosol spray. Spray paint is great on projects that one would typically use a roller to paint a coat on or a paint brush when they are looking for a smooth coat of paint.

What Kind of Paint is Spray Paint?

It all depends on the can of spray paint you have. Some brands are primarily acrylic paint and some that are oil-based. It is important to read the container of spray paint when starting a craft project with spray paint. You want to make sure that the type of paint you are using is compatible with the material of your project.

What Surfaces Can I Spray Paint?

That is the beauty and versatility of spray paint. There are many different surfaces that you can spray paint including metal, plastic, and wood. It is always important to make sure you have the correct spray paint on the correct surface.

How to Clean Spray Paint?

Regardless of whether the spray paint is oil-based or acrylic-based, it is going to be hard to clean spray paint. If you are trying to clean spray paint from the skin, applying an oil to the skin to soak the paint a bit before using a scrubber to get it off with soap and water should do the trick.

There are different methods for getting spray paint off of clothing including hairspray, alcohol, and others. We advise trying to paint with an apron or in painted clothes that you do not care if they get paint on them.

Oil Pastels

What Are Oil Pastels?

Oil pastels are a pigment held together by linseed oil. They are formed into sticks which give it a buttery consistency. Oil pastels are a drawing medium that produces a paint-like effect.

How do you use oil pastels?

You can use an oil pastel as you would a crayon when you are drawing. The difference between oil pastels and crayons is that the oily buttery consistency allows for you to blend colors together better giving it a more paint-like consistency. We love using oil pastels for our kid's art projects as it gives kids the ability to draw as they would with crayons but also provides a more sophisticated feel to their projects.

Other Specialty Paints

Chalk Paint - A water-based decorative paint. A woman named Annie Sloan made chalk paint popular as it dries with a matte finish with a white sort of white chalky undertone.
Glitter Paint - Gives your crafts an extra sparkly shine to your craft project or home decorating project.
Metallic Paint - Otherwise known as metal flake is most commonly used for automobiles and bikes. It gives a shiny finish.
Fabric Paint - This is a thinner dye-based paint that adheres to fabrics. There are glue-binding agents found in fabric paint that are not found in other paints.
Leather/Vinyl Paint - This is an acrylic-based paint that can be used on different fabrics. It contains a flexible coating that will not crack peel or rub off.

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